Thursday, July 25, 2013

Amikacin Injection

Category: Antibiotics and Anti- Infectives

Composition :100mg/2ml, 250 mg/2ml & 500mg/2ml
Amikacin:It is semisynthetic aminoglycoside virtually identical to its parent compound kanamycin. Amikacin is effective against a variety of aerobic gram-negative bacilli including those that are resistant to gentamicin and other Aminoglycosides (Escherichia Coli, Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, Indole positive and negative Proteus species Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Serratia, Acinetobacter, Citobacter Freundii and providencia stuarti). It is effective against both penicillinase and non-penicillinase producing Staphylococcus Aureus. Amikacin shows excellent activity against Mycobacterium Tuberculosis and Atypical Mycobacteria.
Indications :Bacteraemias, septicaemias, respiratory tract, bone and joints, CNS (including meningitis), soft tissue, intra-abdominal infections (including peritonitis), burns and post-operative infections.
Dosage :IM route for Adults, Children: 15 mg/kg body weight/day in 2 or 3 divided doses. Max of 1.5 gm/day. Neonatals: 10 mg/kg body weight followed by 7.5 mg/kg every 12 hours IV route dosage is identical, injection spread over 2-3 mins or a slow IV infusion spread over a period of 30-60 mins and for infants and neonatals 1-2 hours.
Contra-Indications:Known hypersensitive to aminoglycoside.
Special Precautions:Impaired renal function, ensure adequate hydration.






Acyclovir Injection

Category: Antiviral
Acyclovir : It is deoxiguanosine analog and requires a virus specific enzyme for conversion to the active metabolite that inhibits DNA synthesis and viral replication.
Composition :250mg & 500mg
Indication :Genital Herpes Simplex, Mucocutaneous H Simplex Encephalitis, H Simplex Keratitis, Herpes Zoster, Chicken Pox etc.
Dosage :Adults: Herpes Simplex: 200 mg 5 times daily at 4 hrs interval for 5 days Herpes Zoster: 800 mg 5 times daily 4 hrs interval for 7 days Prophylaxis in Suppression: 200 mg 4 times daily
Children :(Abpve 2 yrs) Dose same as adult.
Children :(Below 2 yrs) Herpes Simplex: 100 mg 5 times at 4 hrs interval Prophylaxis: 100 mg 4 times daily at 6 hrs interval.
Contra-Indications :Hypersensitivity, glaucoma, psychiatric diseases, depression etc.
Special Precautions :Renal impairment necessitates dose reduction. Maintain adequate hydration






Aztreonam Injection

Aztreonam is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections. This medication is an antibiotic that works by stopping the growth of bacteria. This antibiotic, antibiotic injections treats only bacterial infections. It will not work for viral infections (e.g., common cold, flu).

How To Use:     
Inject this medication into a vein (intravenous-IV) or into a muscle (intramuscular-IM) as directed by your doctor. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to therapy.

Follow all instructions for proper mixing and dilution with the correct IV fluids. If you are using the frozen medication bags, thaw the bags at room temperature or in the refrigerator before using. Make sure all the ice crystals have melted. If you have questions regarding the use of this medication, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Antibiotics work best when the amount of medicine in your body is kept at a constant level. Therefore, take this drug at evenly spaced intervals as directed.
Continue to take aztreonam until the full prescribed amount is finished, even if symptoms disappear after a few days. Stopping the medication too early may allow bacteria to continue to grow, which may result in a relapse of the infection.Inform your doctor if your condition persists or worsens.

Wednesday, June 26, 2013